1. 面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)表(biao)現(xian)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)是(shi)(shi)指(zhi)室內天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)、墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)和地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)做成(cheng)(cheng)的(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)在光(guang)的(de)(de)特點是(shi)(shi)光(guang)照均(jun)勻(yun)，光(guang)線(xian)充(chong)足，表(biao)現(xian)形式(shi)多(duo)種多(duo)樣。如用(yong)(yong)日光(guang)燈吊(diao)頂，光(guang)線(xian)密(mi)度均(jun)需一(yi)致，以保每(mei)個(ge)空間都光(guang)線(xian)充(chong)足；又如用(yong)(yong)大面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)積筒燈吊(diao)頂，天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)上有規律(lv)的(de)(de)牛眼燈，猶(you)如夜空星羅棋布(bu)；再如結合天(tian)(tian)棚(peng)(peng)梁架(jia)結構，設(she)計成(cheng)(cheng)一(yi)個(ge)個(ge)光(guang)井(jing)，光(guang)線(xian)從(cong)井(jing)格射(she)出，產生別(bie)具一(yi)格的(de)(de)空間效果(guo)。墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)一(yi)般為圖片展覽(lan)(lan)所用(yong)(yong)。把墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)做成(cheng)(cheng)中空雙層夾墻(qiang)，面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)向展示的(de)(de)一(yi)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)的(de)(de)墻(qiang)做成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)光(guang)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)，其(qi)中嵌有若干個(ge)玻璃(li)框，框后設(she)置投光(guang)裝置，形成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)光(guang)展覽(lan)(lan)墻(qiang)面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)。大型(xing)燈箱廣(guang)告也(ye)屬(shu)于(yu)此(ci)類照明。地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)光(guang)是(shi)(shi)將地面(mian)(mian)(mian)(mian)做成(cheng)(cheng)發(fa)光(guang)地板(ban)(ban)，通常(chang)為舞池(chi)設(she)置，多(duo)彩的(de)(de)發(fa)光(guang)地板(ban)(ban)，其(qi)光(guang)影和色彩伴隨著電子音響(xiang)的(de)(de)節(jie)奏而同步變化(hua)，大大增強了舞臺表(biao)演的(de)(de)藝術氣(qi)氛。2.帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)表現所(suo)謂帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)是(shi)將光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源布置(zhi)成(cheng)長條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)的(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)。表現形(xing)(xing)(xing)式變化(hua)多樣，有(you)方形(xing)(xing)(xing)、格子形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)、條(tiao)格形(xing)(xing)(xing)、環形(xing)(xing)(xing)（圓(yuan)環形(xing)(xing)(xing)、橢圓(yuan)形(xing)(xing)(xing)）、三角形(xing)(xing)(xing)以及其它多邊(bian)形(xing)(xing)(xing)。如周邊(bian)平(ping)面(mian)型(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、周邊(bian)凹(ao)入型(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、內框(kuang)型(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、內框(kuang)凹(ao)入型(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)吊(diao)(diao)頂(ding)、周邊(bian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地板(ban)、內框(kuang)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地板(ban)、環型(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)地板(ban)、上投光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)槽(cao)、天花凹(ao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)槽(cao)、地腳凹(ao)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)槽(cao)等(deng)等(deng)。長條(tiao)形(xing)(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)具有(you)一(yi)定(ding)的(de)導向性，在人流(liu)眾多的(de)公共場所(suo)環境設計中常常用作(zuo)導向照明，其它幾何(he)形(xing)(xing)(xing)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)帶(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)(dai)一(yi)般作(zuo)裝飾之用

2. 點(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)表(biao)現(xian)點(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)是指投光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)范圍小而(er)集中的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)源(yuan)。由(you)于(yu)它的(de)(de)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)照明度(du)強，大多用(yong)于(yu)餐廳、臥(wo)室、書房以(yi)及櫥窗、舞(wu)臺(tai)等場所的(de)(de)直(zhi)接照明或(huo)重(zhong)點(dian)照明。點(dian)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)表(biao)現(xian)手法多樣，有頂(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、底光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、順光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、逆光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)、側光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)等。頂(ding)光(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)(guang)--自上而下的照(zhao)明(ming)，類似夏(xia)日(ri)正午日(ri)光直射。光照(zhao)物體投影小，明(ming)暗(an)對比強，不宜(yi)不作造型光。底光--自下而上的照明，宜作輔助配光。                                                               

順(shun)光--來自正前方的(de)照明，投影平淡(dan)，光照物(wu)體色彩顯現完全，但(dan)立(li)體感覺差。逆光--來自正后(hou)方的(de)照(zhao)明，光照(zhao)物體的(de)外輪(lun)廓(kuo)分明，具有藝(yi)術(shu)魅力的(de)剪影效果，是攝影藝(yi)術(shu)和舞臺天幕中常用(yong)的(de)配光方式。

側(ce)光--光線自(zi)左(zuo)右及左(zuo)上，右上，左(zuo)下，右下方向的照(zhao)(zhao)射，光照(zhao)(zhao)物體(ti)投影明確，立體(ti)感較強，層次(ci)豐富(fu)，是(shi)人們最容易接(jie)受的光照(zhao)(zhao)方式。